Managing a Negative Employee as a Manager: What Works

David Buirs | Leadership Expert

Managing a Negative Employee as a Manager

David Buirs is a leadership coach based in Amsterdam who works with managers and leaders at all levels on handling negativity within their teams. This article helps distinguish between temporary frustration and damaging patterns, and explains why the manager’s own mindset is often the deciding factor in how the conversation goes. Practical scripts make clear how to step in without escalation.

Someone on your team is negative. Every meeting, they have a complaint. Every decision gets an eye roll. Every new initiative gets a “yeah, but…”

Do you say something? Ignore it? You do not want to shut people down, but you also cannot pretend this is not happening.

Managing a negative employee as a manager is not optional. It is part of the role.

Why managers wait

Most managers see it and do nothing. You worry about making it worse. You worry they will get defensive. You worry it will look like you cannot handle feedback.

So you wait. And hope it gets better.

It will not.

The oil stain effect

One person starts complaining. Then someone else joins in. Before long, half your team is focused on what is wrong instead of what is possible.

Negativity spreads. Meetings turn into complaint sessions. Good ideas get shot down before they get a chance.

That said, negativity is sometimes useful feedback wrapped in frustration. Your job is figuring out which one you are dealing with. That is exactly what leadership coaching helps managers work through.

Is this a bad day or a pattern?

Watch for a bit. Is this person having a rough week, or is this who they are every day?

One bad day does not make someone negative. Even a bad week does not. People get frustrated. That is normal and human.

But if it has been three weeks and every conversation is negative, you have a pattern. Patterns do not fix themselves. The longer you wait, the harder the conversation gets.

When to step in

Step in when the behavior is a pattern and not a one-off, when it is affecting other people on the team, and when it is about attitude rather than legitimate concerns about a specific problem.

Let it go when someone is having a bad day, when they are raising valid concerns even if the tone is not perfect, or when the criticism is aimed at a problem and not at people.

The difference: “This process is broken because X” is feedback. “Everything here is terrible” is negativity.

Start with yourself, not with them

Here is something most people do not say out loud: before you go into the conversation, it matters to be honest about your own state of mind.

If you have been irritated by this person for weeks, you may barely notice it anymore. But the irritation is there. And it leaks. In how you look at them. In a silence that runs just a beat too long. In a tone that sounds just a little too flat.

People pick up on that. Especially people who are already on edge.

If you walk in with a hidden verdict, “this person is just difficult,” they feel it. And the conversation becomes a confirmation of what they already suspected: that you have already made up your mind about them.

Try seeing the behavior as a puzzle you want to understand, not a problem you want to get rid of. What makes someone react this way? What has this behavior gotten them in the past? What does it say about what they need?

That shift, from judgment to genuine curiosity, changes everything about how the conversation goes. You might ask the same questions. But you mean them differently. And they feel that.

How to have the first conversation

Pull them aside privately. A casual conversation, no formal setting.

“Hey, I’ve noticed you seem frustrated lately. Is everything okay? Is there something I can help with?”

No accusations. No “you’re being negative.” Just genuine curiosity. And that last part is not a technique. You have to mean it. If you are internally thinking “I’m doing this because I have to,” that is exactly what comes across.

Real curiosity opens things up in a way no script can. Maybe there is something going on you did not know about. Listen. Do not defend yourself or explain anything. Just hear them out.

If there is a real issue underneath, work on it together. “What would make this better?” Now you are solving something, not managing an attitude.

If nothing changes

Sometimes the gentle approach does not work. They seemed better for a day. Then they slipped back into the same behavior.

This is when you set a boundary.

“We talked last week and I thought we’d made some progress. But I’m still hearing a lot of negativity in meetings. I need to be direct: this is affecting the team. When Sarah suggested the new process yesterday, you immediately said it would not work without hearing her out. That makes it harder for everyone to stay focused.”

Be specific. Not “you’re always negative,” but a concrete example of when and what.

Then: “I want to support you, but I also need this to change. What do you need from me to make that happen?”

You are still supportive. But you are making it clear this cannot continue.

Your team is watching

Your team is paying attention to how you handle this. It is a core part of what organizations build through management training: protecting the culture of the team. That matters more than being liked.

Let negativity run unchecked and people learn that complaining is fine. Shut down all criticism and they learn to never speak up again.

Managing a negative employee as a manager is really managing the culture of your whole team. Handle it well and everyone benefits. Avoid it and everyone pays the price.

What to do this week

If you have someone who is consistently negative:

  1. Decide whether this is a pattern or a rough stretch.
  2. Ask yourself honestly: have I already passed judgment? If so, set that aside first.
  3. Schedule a casual one-on-one. No agenda, no formal tone.
  4. Start with genuine curiosity: “I’ve noticed you seem frustrated. What’s going on?”
  5. If nothing changes after two weeks, have the boundary conversation with a specific example ready.

Your team needs someone willing to have uncomfortable conversations when it counts. And who goes into them wanting to understand, not just to correct.


Interested or curious? Let’s chat. Plan your free introduction here. Zero obligation.

Setting Boundaries for Early-Career Managers: Why It’s So Hard (And What Actually Works)

David Buirs | Leadership & Executive Coach

This article addresses the common struggle of setting boundaries for early-career managers. It explains why saying “yes” to everything hurts both the manager and the team’s development. Practical techniques, including the “Yes, And” method, are provided to help managers reclaim their time.

You just got promoted to manager. Congrats. Now everyone wants something from you.

Your inbox won’t stop. Your calendar is packed. Someone asks for “just a quick minute” for the third time today. You say yes to everything because that’s what good managers do, right?

But when you can’t master setting boundaries for early-career managers, you end up drowning in other people’s urgent stuff while your actual job gets ignored.

Why Early-Career Managers Can’t Say No

Most new managers struggle with setting boundaries because they want to be liked. This is a recurring theme in my leadership coaching; the fear of becoming the “bad guy.”

You remember the managers who got weird after their promotion. Distant. Hard to reach. You told yourself you’d be different. The approachable one. The one with a real open door policy.

So you say yes to everything. Every meeting. Every question. Every problem your team could probably solve themselves. And then you wonder why you’re exhausted.

What You’re Missing When You Can’t Set Boundaries

When you are always saying yes, here is what doesn’t get done:

  1. You stop planning. No time to think about next quarter or spot problems before they blow up.
  2. You stop learning. That course you wanted to take? Still on the list.
  3. You stop coaching. Real coaching takes focus. When you’re interrupted all day, you just give quick answers instead of helping people figure things out.
  4. You lose focused work. The big analysis. The strategy doc. The performance review that needs real thought. All of it gets rushed or pushed to nights and weekends.

What Happens When You Never Say No

You think boundaries will make you look bad. But here is what actually goes wrong when you can’t set them.

Your team learns they need you for everything. You are creating people who can’t solve problems on their own. This is exactly why organizations invest in in-company management training: to prevent managers from becoming the bottleneck that slows down the entire department.

Your boss thinks you are only good at small tasks because you never have time for the bigger strategic work. You get tired and annoyed. People can tell. The work that would actually help your team get better never happens.

The “Yes, And” Trick from Improv

Here is a simple technique that helps with setting boundaries for early-career managers without sounding like a jerk.

In improv, performers use “yes, and” to accept what someone says and then add to it. You can use the same thing to acknowledge requests without automatically doing them.

The “Yes, And” in practice:

  • The Request: “Can you jump into this meeting?”
    • Your Answer: “Yes, I can see why my input would help, and I think Sarah actually knows more about this. Let me connect you two.”
  • The Request: “Can you help with this?”
    • Your Answer: “Yes, this sounds important, and I’m tied up until Thursday. Can it wait or should we find someone else to help?”
  • The Request: “I have a problem.”
    • Your Answer: “Yes, I hear you’re stuck, and I’d like to hear what ideas you’ve already tried.”

This works because you acknowledge the person. They don’t feel blown off. But you still protect your time.

Boundaries You Can Actually Use

Here are some boundaries you can start using today.

Around time:

  • “I’m available for questions Tuesday and Thursday, 2-3 PM.”
  • “I keep mornings free for focused work.”
  • “I check email three times a day. Urgent stuff goes on Slack.”

For what you will do:

  • “I can point you to resources, and then you take the first shot at solving this.”
  • “Let’s spend 15 minutes on this, then you keep going.”
  • “I’ll review what you come up with, but I need you to build it.”

About decisions:

  • “This is your call. I trust your judgment.”
  • “Bring me your recommendation, not just the problem.”
  • “I’ll decide, but you need to do the analysis.”

These boundaries don’t just protect your time. They help your team get better at their jobs.

How to Start Setting Boundaries

Pick one thing that keeps pulling you away from important work. Figure out a “yes, and” response that redirects it. Use that response three times this week.

You will feel weird about it. That is normal. Someone might push back a little.

But you will also have time to actually plan. To think. To help your team grow instead of just answering questions all day. Setting boundaries for early-career managers means you can finally do the parts of the job that matter. Planning. Developing people. Making real decisions.

Your team doesn’t need you available every second. They need you clear-headed and focused.

Interested how you can apply this in your work? Schedule a free introduction here.

Twenty years of experience vs. your new role: The Veteran Wall

David Buirs | Leadership Coach & Management Trainer

Detailed guide for starting managers facing the “Veteran Wall” of giving feedback to senior employees. Explains the application of DISC colors to mitigate status-threat responses. Positions personal leadership and internal validation as the core for effective feedback.

You sit in the meeting room. Your palms are sweating. Across from you sits the person who built this department. They have twenty years on the clock. You have six months in your seat. You need to tell them their behavior is toxic. The silence feels heavy. You feel like an imposter.

The “Veteran Wall” is the invisible barrier of seniority. It is built from years of service and institutional knowledge. Most new managers try to climb it with politeness. This fails every time. You cannot “nice” your way into respect.


Experience is not a shield

You are the manager for a reason. Tenure does not grant immunity from feedback. High turnover often starts with one untouchable expert. Your team looks at you. They want to see if you have a spine.

Do not hide behind your job title. That is corporate theater. Speak to the person. Address the behavior directly. When an expert is allowed to underperform, the culture rots. Your high-performers will leave first. They are waiting for you to lead.


‘Coloring along’ with DISC

The DISC model helps you build a real connection. Everyone communicates through a specific color preference. A Red personality wants the bottom line fast. They respect strength and brevity. Do not apologize for the feedback.

Yellow types need to feel heard. They fear social exclusion. Frame the feedback as a way to reconnect with the team.

Green seeks safety and a steady pace. They hate sudden change. Use a calm tone and offer clear steps forward.

Blue demands facts and logic. Show them the data. Prove why the current behavior fails.

Speak their language to lower their guard. This is about removing friction. It has nothing to do with manipulation. It is about recognizing the human on the other side.


The trap of seeking validation

Many young leaders suffer from “approval addiction”. You want the veteran to like you. You want them to say you are doing a good job. This is a dangerous trap.

If you need their validation, you cannot lead them. Neuroscience shows that status threats trigger a fight-or-flight response. When you challenge a senior expert, you trigger this response. They will push back. Your job is to stay grounded. Do not take their defense personally.


Personal leadership as the foundation

Real leadership coaching starts with looking in the mirror. Stop seeking validation from the senior experts. Your authority comes from your internal values.

Acknowledge the tension. Tell them you respect their history. Then tell them why the current path fails. This is how you build a real connection. True leadership is being the same person regardless of who is in front of you.

Schedule a free introduction call to discuss the possibilities for your situation here.

The Help-Trap: Your Good Intentions Might be What’s Exhausting You

David Buirs | Leadership Coach & Management Trainer

Summary: This article explores the “Help-Trap,” where leaders inadvertently hinder their team’s growth by providing all the answers. It explains how shifting focus to increasing team ownership and resourcefulness reduces manager burnout and builds long-term capability. By prioritizing independent thinking over short-term popularity, managers can transform from an “answering machine” into a catalyst for growth.

Many managers have some sense of what success looks like: generating output X or hitting a growth percentage Y. But they are often confused as to how to actually achieve that. They channel their energy towards short-term solutions and struggle with their team’s dramatically low sense of accountability and ownership.

When the team comes to them with a problem, the manager gives the answer. Problem solved. These are good intentions, but they are channeled incorrectly. It is short-term thinking. Well-intended, but ineffective long-term. Our ego’s love it though. I’ve been there many times. Nothing beats giving a smart answer and feeling useful.

The Thinking Manager

But this newsletter is for the Next Level Manager (NLM), the type of manager that works intentionally. They don’t just “do” management; they think deeply about what effective leadership actually is and how to help their team achieve their long-term goals.

They realize that in order to achieve those business goals, the development of their team’s capabilities is critical. Because they are the people that have to deliver those results. Help them become 20% more capable, and results can increase by 20%.

Strategies for Increasing Team Ownership

An essential driver behind that process is the amount of ownership and resourcefulness a team possesses. This is a dynamic metric, not a static one. You have influence over it. If you make increasing team ownership your objective, you will approach questions from your team differently.

This requires sacrifice. You might have to disappoint your team. You might even have to leave them hanging. You have to accept short-term hits to your popularity because you need to move away from giving them the answers to every question they bring you.

Avoiding the Dependency Cycle

Every time you offer an answer, you create a little more dependency. They see you as a little bit more important, and you are slowly setting yourself up for long-term failure. This is the Help-Trap. I have been on both sides: the trapper’s side and the trapée’s side. Both feel good short-term, but keep you stuck long-term. The more answers you give, the more questions will come your way, and the busier you will be. Many leaders who burn out are caught in this trap.

With the rise of AI, individual knowledge becomes less valuable. If you cling to being the person with all the answers, your position devalues over time. Instead, become a catalyst for your team’s learning. Instead of giving the answer, express your trust in their capabilities to find it themselves: “I know what you’re capable of, I’ve seen you do it before. See what solutions you can come up with.”

Practical Steps Toward Resourcefulness

It is important to distinguish between questions your team cannot know or solve on their own (budget, leave dates, etc.) and questions they can solve (internal conflicts, client problems). As we all use AI more, we are becoming worse at creative thinking. This makes this an uphill battle, but it is one worth fighting. Tell your team: “Anytime you come to me with a problem, tell me what solutions you have already considered.”

To make this practical, the NLM facilitates monthly sessions where team members show the rest of the group the process they followed to find a creative solution. The focus is not on the actual solution; it is on the steps they took to get there. During these sessions, use public recognition for the team members who showed the most resourcefulness. By highlighting someone who solved a problem without waiting for an answer, you signal to the rest of the team that you value independent thinking over simply “checking in.”

Investing in Long-term Impact

Think of it this way: if they are lost in the forest, do you give them direct instructions to get out? Or do you teach them to read a map and use a compass? I’ll zoom in on the process, and importance, of teaching new skills to your team, in a future edition of this newsletter. How to teach them to ‘read a compass’. But before we get there, we must let go of the tendency to give our team all the answers.

This shift is a vital part of leadership coaching. The leaders I work with transform their definitions of success, in ways that helps them, and their careers.

If you are ready to stop being the “answering machine” and start building a high-ownership team, schedule your free introduction call to discuss the possibilities for your specific situation.

The Identity Crisis: What are we actually here to do?

David Buirs | Leadership Coach & Management Trainer

Summary: This article defines the fundamental responsibilities of a first-time manager by addressing the “Player-Coach Trap.” It argues that primary duties shift from technical output to human-centric leadership and providing team perspective. The core responsibility highlighted is the development of an inner compass through reflection to lead others effectively.

Welcome to the first edition of The Next Level Manager.

I am David. I want to help you find some breathing room in your own to-do list.

In my coaching work, I see the same pattern over and over. I call it the “Player-Coach Trap.” It happens when you think your value still comes from the technical tasks you used to do: the code, the deals, or the designs.

It does not.

The Shift: Leading from the Inside Out.

Moving to the next level means your priority has to change. You are not responsible for the work anymore; you are responsible for the people.

This requires a different kind of growth. It is not about learning a new software, but about developing the maturity to handle the human side of business. This is where “perspective” comes in. To bring it, move from giving the answer to asking deepening questions:

  • “What haven’t we thought of here?”
  • “What is a different way this could work?”
  • “What is the essence of what we’re trying to accomplish. Are we still moving towards that?”

The source of these questions must be your own deep sense of what you and your team’s mission is, and why. If you have that inner compass, you will naturally sense when the team deviates from the course. You’ll get it through reflection. Quiet, focused, thinking-time. Even 5 minutes a day is enough.

The Main Question to Ask

You can ask yourself: achieving what 3 objectives will make you score your year a 100/100 at the end? That’s where your compass is pointing.

You cannot give your team clarity if you do not have it yourself.

From this position of clarity, you can help your team gain perspective. Through questioning. By asking these questions, you don’t “fix” the problem for them; you help them see the path back to the track themselves. Giving someone the answer is like scrolling their social media feed for them: it’s forgotten the next minute. But helping them find new answers themselves, is what actually helps them grow, comparable to making their own social media post. That’s what they’ll remember.

The First Step

Leave the hero role behind. Your job is no longer to be the most productive person in the room, but to be the one who brings the most perspective to it. When you make that shift, you will feel it immediately. You’ll have achieved a different, more relaxed state. And from that, you can start making a much bigger impact.

The next level is not a promotion. It is a decision to lead from the inside out. It starts with you.

HR- or L&D Manager: You are not a firefighter, even if your workday feels like it

David Buirs | Leadership & Executive Coach

Summary: This article addresses HR managers dealing with high operational pressure due to inexperienced first-time leaders. It explores the psychological transition from specialist to manager and the necessity of personal leadership as a foundation. The content highlights the 7:1 ROI of management training to reduce turnover and absenteeism and improve engagement and retention.

You open your inbox and there is the first sick report of the day again. Followed by a message from a frustrated employee who “needs to talk” about their manager. You know exactly what is happening. That one talented specialist who was promoted six months ago is stuck. He is working harder than ever, but his team is falling apart. For these experts, targeted management training for new managers is crucial to make the leap from content to impact.


Searching for the right course

New managers often lack a clear compass in the beginning. They fall back on their intuition or on how they were once managed themselves, which is not always the best blueprint for their current team. Sometimes they are overconfident and steamroll over people with a tunnel vision on results. Others withdraw and become too detached out of fear of making mistakes. You see them searching: one day too task-oriented and authoritarian, the next day too soft because they do not want to lose the connection. These fluctuations in style cause a restlessness that lands directly on your desk.


Why HR often needs to “clean up the mess”

It is a classic pattern for which you pay the price. A good technical expert is pushed into a leadership role without hesitation. The result? A manager who micromanages because he does not dare to let go of the wheel. And who gets to conduct the difficult conversations, manage the absenteeism, and handle the exit interviews when talent leaves? You.

This constant patching up eats your calendar. You simply do not get to the strategic work you were actually hired for. You are busy all day closing holes in the culture caused by faltering leadership. Targeted management training for new managers prevents HR from remaining the organization’s cleanup crew.


Stop the bleeding with personal leadership

Real leadership is not a list of skills you simply check off. It starts with the courage to look in the mirror. We must return to the foundation: Personal Leadership. Only when a manager understands why he holds on to that control so convulsively or why he avoids that confrontation does something change on the shop floor. Without that psychological depth, any management training remains a case of mopping with the tap open.


The calculation your Board understands

Let’s be honest: you also have to sell this internally. The cost of high employee turnover in teams is enormous, but the solution pays for itself twice over. Figures show that every dollar you put into decent leadership development yields an average of 7 dollars in value.

That means less absenteeism, lower recruitment costs, and above all: a team that runs independently again. It gives you the space to be that strategic partner again instead of the permanent crisis manager. A good investment in leadership coaching or management training for new managers is therefore not a cost, but pure profit for the peace in your organization.

Schedule a free introduction call here to discuss the possibilities for your context.

Low engagement for your organisation in Amsterdam? Here’s the solution according to Gallup’s global survey.

David Buirs - Leadership Coach & Management Trainer

Summary: This article addresses how to increase your organisation’s engagement, and fix high employee turnover and low eNPS in Amsterdam-based organizations. Referring to Gallup’s global workplace engagement survey, identifies poor management as the primary cause of low decreasing engagement. The text advocates for management training, including teaching managers how to coach, to improve retention and ROI.

Low Engagement Keeps HR and L&D Professionals Awake at Night

The latest quarterly HR audit figures are in, and the signals are concerning. Employee engagement is declining, the eNPS (Employee Net Promoter Score) has stagnated, and turnover among high potentials in the Amsterdam region is increasing. As an HR Director or L&D Manager, you understand that strategic plans are only as effective as the managers responsible for executing them.

The realization is clear: there is a problem. However, you are not alone. Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace 2025 report shows a worldwide decline in engagement, primarily driven by an even sharper decrease in engagement among managers. A manager’s level of engagement has a direct and significant impact on the engagement of their team.


The Solution to Low Engagement: Management Training

According to Gallup, approximately $9.6 trillion in productivity can be unlocked globally if managers are fully engaged. To achieve this, Gallup advises that the most effective action companies can take is to train their managers. Furthermore, they recommend teaching managers how to coach.

As technical skills become less permanent, coaching abilities become increasingly essential. In my management training programs, I teach new managers how to coach their teams effectively. This leads to higher engagement, more motivated employees, and fewer issues for HR to resolve.


The Cost of the ‘Accidental Manager’

Many managers in the Amsterdam business market have transitioned into their roles based on subject matter expertise rather than leadership skills. Without targeted leadership development, they inadvertently become the source of the challenges HR faces daily:

  • Rising Absenteeism: Often the result of a management style that fails to recognize early signs of stress.
  • Low Retention: In a competitive market like Amsterdam, talent leaves for competitors as soon as the relationship with their direct supervisor deteriorates.
  • Declining Employee Engagement: Without proper guidance, employees lose their connection to the company’s mission.

Approximately half of all managers have never received formal management training. This lack of guidance is the root cause of many management issues. These are not individuals with bad intentions; they are professionals who are navigating their roles without a clear framework. Conducting difficult conversations, facilitating effective meetings, managing underperformance, and motivating staff are all skills that can be learned, yet they often fail in practice due to a lack of proper support.


Management Training That Supports HR KPIs

By investing in professional leadership coaching, we address the core of the issue. We train managers to move beyond just monitoring output and instead create an environment where psychological safety and performance coexist. This is the only sustainable way to structurally improve the eNPS.


Investing in Leadership in the Amsterdam Region

Whether your organization is located at the Zuidas or is a growing company in Amsterdam-Noord, the war for talent is won through the quality of your management. You require a partner who understands that training is only successful when burnout rates decrease and internal mobility increases.

My programs are designed to provide managers with the tools to:

  1. Create Clarity: Managers learn exactly what is expected of them—and what is not—enabling them to lead with focus.
  2. Increase Engagement: They learn how to keep employees genuinely involved and motivated, which is directly reflected in the eNPS.
  3. Build High-Performing Teams: Facilitate the transition from a group of individuals to a cohesive team that delivers top performance.


Conclusion

Is it time to elevate the leadership development within your organization? You can read more here about how my customized management training in Amsterdam can support your HR objectives. Alternatively, you may schedule a complimentary introductory meeting via www.davidbuirs.com/contact.

Why your team meetings feel like a slow death

David Buirs | Leadership & Executive Coach

This article provides a strategic framework for new managers on how to lead team meetings better through boundary setting and a team charter. It identifies the psychological resistance to confronting senior staff and provides a downloadable manifesto for team efficiency, which can be used by managers and non-managers (informal leadership) alike. The focus is on moving from reactive management to proactive leadership impact.

Your inbox is a crime scene. Deadlines stack up while you sit in another hour of corporate theater. A senior lead invites you to a meeting with no agenda. No context. You watch your afternoon vanish in real-time.

Most new leaders treat these invites like a summons to court. You show up. You endure ten minutes of weather talk. You watch a colleague turn a “short update” into a personal manifesto. You leave the room feeling drained. If you want to know how to lead team meetings better, stop being a hostage to them.

The cost of passive leadership

Real leadership requires backbone. You must realize that your time is your only true capital. If you do not manage yourself, you cannot manage a team. You are simply reacting to the loudest person in the room.

You have two choices when the “agenda-less” invite arrives.

You can pretend your Wi-Fi died and vanish. It is a temporary escape, but it solves nothing. Or, you can be direct. Ask a simple question before you click “Accept”: “What is the specific goal of this meeting so I can prepare properly?”

From corporate theater to a team manifesto

During the session, be the one who interrupts the noise. When the conversation drifts, name the pain. “We are off-topic. Let’s get back to the objective.”

If you want your team to change their behavior, use this meeting efficiency manifesto. It is a team charter designed to kill the fluff and focus on impact. You can even introduce it without being the formal leader of the group. By doing show, you demonstrate informal leadership.

The managers I support in leadership coaching often fear this confrontation. They think the room will bite back. It won’t. Most people will silently thank you for rescuing them from another hour of wasted budget.

Stop “putting out fires” by attending every fire drill. Start owning the room by owning your boundaries.

Schedule a free introduction call to discuss the possibilities for your situation and see if there is mutual chemistry here.

Performance review tips for managers

David Buirs - Leadership Coach & Management Trainer

Performance review tips for managers: how to run a conversation that actually works

David Buirs is a leadership coach in the Amsterdam region. This article gives concrete performance review tips for managers. You will learn how to run a review without surprises, with a clear yardstick built on KPIs, OKRs, development goals and behavior, and how to fully understand decisions from your own manager before passing them on to your team.

You stare at the calendar. Next Friday, three o'clock. The conversation you'd rather push to next quarter. You know this team member isn't performing. And you also know you've let it slide for months.

Welcome to the performance review as most managers (new or experienced) run it. Once a year, badly prepared, no clear yardstick, with the quiet hope that it won't be too painful.

Why most performance reviews barely move the needle

Gallup studied how employees worldwide experience their performance reviews. The findings are sobering. Only 21% say their review motivates them to do better work. Only 2% of CHROs in the Fortune 500 believe their own performance management system is effective. And about a third of all reviews actually make performance worse, not better. You can read the Gallup research here.

These numbers point to a system that keeps falling into the same trap.

The cause is almost always identical. The review comes too late, is too vague, and feels to the employee like an opinion rather than an account of facts. The manager has said little throughout the year. At year-end, twenty minutes have to cover what should have been discussed months earlier.

For you as a manager, this is good news. If you do it differently, you stand out. Your people benefit. And your own manager notices.

No surprises. Not a single one.

The most important rule: a good performance review contains no new information.

If your team member hears for the first time that they are falling short on something they had no idea about, you have failed. Because you saved something for November that should have been raised in March. That isn't fair. And it doesn't work.

The review is a summary of a year. What you discuss should already be familiar from at least four or five 1:1 conversations earlier. The official meeting puts it in writing. Nothing more.

This requires regular check-ins from you, short notes throughout the year, and the courage to address small things in the moment. Not waiting until they grow into something big.

Know exactly what you're evaluating on

This is where many managers get stuck. They evaluate on gut feel. No clear yardstick. Which makes every conversation feel arbitrary.

My advice: build your evaluation framework on at least four components.

KPIs. KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator. A measurable number that shows whether a goal is being met. Think revenue, conversion, delivery time, customer satisfaction. Non-negotiable. Known at the start of the year, visible all year long.

OKRs. OKR stands for Objectives and Key Results. An ambitious objective tied to two to four measurable key results that show whether you have achieved it. OKRs go beyond business as usual. They define where the team is trying to grow.

Self-defined development goals. Let your team member formulate one challenging development goal themselves. Something personal. Improving a difficult conversation skill, building a new area of expertise, daring to present to senior leadership. The condition: it has to be genuinely challenging. Otherwise people write down something they would have done anyway. And then your job doesn't stop there. Coach them throughout the year to actually reach that goal. Bring it back into your 1:1s. Ask how it's going. Make space for them to practice and reflect.

How someone behaves. How they collaborate. Whether they show up in line with company values. Someone who delivers 100% of her results but consistently belittles colleagues should not get a strong review. Results without behavior is half a review.

With these four corners in place, your team member knows exactly what you're looking at. And what they can influence themselves.

Talk to HR before the year starts

An important nuance: in most companies, you can't fully define these criteria yourself. Especially around company values, behavioral criteria, and formal rating scales, much is set centrally. That's HR's territory.

So talk to HR before the year begins. Which criteria are fixed by the organization? What freedom do you have to set your own emphasis, for example on KPIs or development goals for your team? How do company values weigh into the final review?

If HR is leaving this loose or vague, don't wait. Take the initiative. Suggest a conversation. Ask where the clarity can be sharpened. That's the kind of preparation a leader who takes their team seriously brings to the table.

For senior leaders this matters double. As an executive, you partly shape how well manager reviews work across the entire organization. Your voice belongs in that conversation. Coaching for senior leaders helps to run these conversations sharply at the leadership level.

Be honest about what good work means

Here it gets uncomfortable. Because managers often don't dare to say this out loud.

Hard work is an investment. And investments don't always pay off.

If someone has worked themselves to the bone all year and the results aren't there, you can express appreciation for the effort. But the review itself shouldn't be skewed by it. Results count. Otherwise you simultaneously devalue the contribution of someone who did deliver.

This is hard because empathy tells us that effort deserves recognition. That's true. But effort and result are two separate variables. You can tell someone they worked hard and that the outcome wasn't enough. That's clarity. Empathy and clarity don't cancel each other out.

Ditch the feedback sandwich

The classic feedback sandwich works like this: say something nice, wrap criticism in the middle, end with something nice. The idea is to soften the pill. In practice, it gets two things wrong at once.

People who overestimate themselves only hear the positive. The criticism slides right past them. People who are insecure only register the negative. The appreciation, they don't believe.

So you end up with two kinds of employees who do nothing with your conversation.

A better approach: separate your messages. Give explicit, standalone praise for what's going well. Give explicit, standalone feedback on what needs to improve. Treat them as two separate conversations within one session. No wrapping. No transition phrases to soften the message.

People feel taken more seriously by clarity than by tidiness.

Understand what you're passing on

This may be the least mentioned, but most important point for you as a manager.

Jocko Willink, former Navy SEAL and author of Extreme Ownership, writes about a principle he calls Leading Up the Chain of Command. The idea: before you pass a decision from above to your team, it's your job to fully understand that decision yourself.

Translate that to performance reviews. Your manager hands you guidelines for the review cycle. Or a salary increase budget that's tight. Or a new set of criteria. Many managers take it and pass it on. With a shrug when their team member asks why.

That's a failure of leadership.

Before you pass anything along, ask your own manager questions. Understand the reasoning. Ask critical questions from a place of curiosity. Make sure you can defend the decision as if it were your own. Because the moment you pass it on, it is yours.

This does two things. Your people get a real explanation, not a bureaucratic one. And you grow as a leader. You learn to lead up to your manager, not only down to your team.

Prepare like it matters

Preparation for a performance review doesn't start the week before. It starts eleven months earlier.

Keep a simple log per team member. Nothing elaborate. Short notes. A strong performance here, a missed deadline there, a great moment in a meeting, a conversation that didn't quite land.

By year-end you'll have dozens of concrete points. That's what gives a review substance. No vague impressions. No recency bias. No gut.

For the conversation itself: write down your three main messages. What does your team member need to know when they walk out of the room? Start there. End there. Everything in between is filling.

For organizations that want their entire management team to get structurally better at this, a leadership development program offers the structure that fits.


A final thought

A performance review is, at its core, a form of care. You're telling someone where they stand. What's going well. What needs to improve. How they can grow.

Avoiding the discomfort feels kind. In practice you leave someone with more uncertainty than they had before the conversation. Real care is clarity.

Want to get structurally better at this as a leader? Leadership coaching helps you not only survive these conversations but use them as moments of growth. Plan a free introduction via contact. No sales. Just a good conversation.